Michigan Exotic Animal Dealer Surrenders Animals After Alleged ESA and AWA Violations

In a recent development, Zachery Keeler, operating as Even Keel Exotics LLC, has entered a consent decree with the Justice Department to address allegations of violating the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). The agreement stipulates that Keeler will surrender nearly 150 animals, including ring-tailed lemurs, kinkajous, wallabies, porcupines, foxes, prairie dogs, and ground squirrels. Furthermore, he has committed to refraining from any commerce related to AWA-regulated animals and from seeking AWA licensing or registration.

The complaint against Keeler asserts that he violated the ESA by prematurely separating a baby ring-tailed lemur, an endangered species, from its mother to facilitate public interaction. Subsequently, he attempted to sell the baby lemur for $3500. The allegations extend to AWA violations, encompassing the failure to provide necessary potable water, safe conditions, and proper facilities for his animals. Additionally, Keeler allegedly denied access to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) inspectors, impeding their ability to ensure the animals' well-being.

Assistant Attorney General Todd Kim of the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division emphasized the significance of the Animal Welfare Act and the Endangered Species Act in safeguarding vulnerable species. He condemned Even Keel Exotics' actions, citing its disregard for the minimum care standards required for the animals it housed and its harm to a protected endangered species—a baby lemur.

Dr. Roxanne Mullaney, Deputy Administrator of APHIS’ Animal Care Program, reaffirmed APHIS' commitment to enforcing the Animal Welfare Act rigorously. This includes taking aggressive actions against repeat offenders and collaborating closely with partners to ensure compliance.

The investigation, inspection, and removal of animals from Even Keel Exotics' facility were undertaken by USDA-APHIS. The complaint and consent decree were filed by the Environment and Natural Resources Division’s Wildlife & Marine Resources Section in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, with the case identified as United States v. Keeler, no. 2:23-cv-11748. This development underscores the crucial role of legal frameworks in upholding the welfare of endangered species and animals in captivity.