By Lisa Daniel
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, May 15, 2012 – Service
members and their families will be able to enter all of America’s national
parks free of charge for a year under an initiative announced today.
The pass – the America the Beautiful
National Parks and Federal Recreation Lands Annual Pass, which normally costs
$80 – will become available to service members and their dependents on Armed
Forces Day, May 19.
Interior Secretary Ken Salazar made the
announcement this morning, along with National Park Service Director Jon
Jarvis, at a ceremony at Colonial National Historical Park in Yorktown, Va.,
the site of the last major battle of the Revolutionary War. The area
surrounding the park hosts installations from all the military services,
including the world's largest naval base.
"I think when one goes into
Virginia and you see all the sites, the Yorktown battlefield and the whole
history of the country, it's important that those who have fought in the
tradition of making sure the nation's democracy and freedom are protected also
have access to these wonderful sites there," Salazar said yesterday in a
conference call with reporters.
The passes allow the holder and
passengers in a single private vehicle access to some 2,000 sites that charge
per vehicle. At sites where entrance fees are charged per person, it covers the
pass owner and three adults age 16 and older.
The National Park Service estimates that
giving away the passes to service members and their families will result in a
revenue loss between $2 million and $6 million, but Jarvis said that won’t
cause a significant impact on the agency, which collects about $150 million in
fees each year.
Military personnel can get the passes at
any national park or wildlife refuge that charges an entrance fee by showing
their military ID. Family members also will be able to obtain their own pass,
even if the service member is deployed or if they are traveling separately.
The pass will be accepted at National
Park Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Reclamation, Bureau of
Land Management, U.S. Forest Service and U.S. Army Corps sites that charge
entrance or standard amenity fees.
The free pass will be made available for
activated members of the National Guard and reserves, but not for military
veterans or retirees, whom Jarvis said have other opportunities for free or
reduced admission, such as the National Patrk Service’s “Access Pass” or a
seniors pass for those 62 and older.
Jarvis, a 40-year Park Service employee,
said that while the free passes are a first, they are representative of the
parks’ history with the military, which dates back to the Buffalo Soldiers’
battles with Native Americans in the mid-1800s and the recruitment of former
military members to serve as park rangers under the first NPS director, Stephen
T. Mather. The Park Service maintains many military historical sites from
Gettysburg to Pearl Harbor, and in World War II even closed some parks, such as
Mount Rainier in Washington state, to all but active military members, he said.
Right after World War II, the Park
Service invested heavily in infrastructure to prepare the parks for returning
service members, Jarvis said. Today’s generation of warriors also deserves a
deep connection to the parks, he said.
“From my perspective, it is incredibly
important to return this group of returning military members to their national
parks,” Jarvis said. “Nothing is more core to the American experience than the
national parks. These are places for quiet and contemplation and to reconnect
to the American experience. And we don’t want there to be any barriers to
that.”
The free pass initiative is part of the
“Joining Forces” campaign First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden, wife of
Vice President Joe Biden, launched last year to rally Americans around
supporting service members and their families.
"Our nation owes a debt of
gratitude to our servicemen and women who make great sacrifices to protect our
country and preserve our freedom," Dr. Biden said in a White House
statement. "In recognition of their service, we are so pleased to be
putting out a welcome mat for our military families at America's most beautiful
and storied sites."