Michigan Exotic Animal Dealer Surrenders Animals After Alleged ESA and AWA Violations

In a recent development, Zachery Keeler, operating as Even Keel Exotics LLC, has entered a consent decree with the Justice Department to address allegations of violating the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). The agreement stipulates that Keeler will surrender nearly 150 animals, including ring-tailed lemurs, kinkajous, wallabies, porcupines, foxes, prairie dogs, and ground squirrels. Furthermore, he has committed to refraining from any commerce related to AWA-regulated animals and from seeking AWA licensing or registration.

The complaint against Keeler asserts that he violated the ESA by prematurely separating a baby ring-tailed lemur, an endangered species, from its mother to facilitate public interaction. Subsequently, he attempted to sell the baby lemur for $3500. The allegations extend to AWA violations, encompassing the failure to provide necessary potable water, safe conditions, and proper facilities for his animals. Additionally, Keeler allegedly denied access to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) inspectors, impeding their ability to ensure the animals' well-being.

Assistant Attorney General Todd Kim of the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division emphasized the significance of the Animal Welfare Act and the Endangered Species Act in safeguarding vulnerable species. He condemned Even Keel Exotics' actions, citing its disregard for the minimum care standards required for the animals it housed and its harm to a protected endangered species—a baby lemur.

Dr. Roxanne Mullaney, Deputy Administrator of APHIS’ Animal Care Program, reaffirmed APHIS' commitment to enforcing the Animal Welfare Act rigorously. This includes taking aggressive actions against repeat offenders and collaborating closely with partners to ensure compliance.

The investigation, inspection, and removal of animals from Even Keel Exotics' facility were undertaken by USDA-APHIS. The complaint and consent decree were filed by the Environment and Natural Resources Division’s Wildlife & Marine Resources Section in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, with the case identified as United States v. Keeler, no. 2:23-cv-11748. This development underscores the crucial role of legal frameworks in upholding the welfare of endangered species and animals in captivity.

Discovering the Enchanted Allure of Hintersee Lake: A Wilderness Escapade

Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Austria, Hintersee Lake stands as a shimmering gem that beckons adventurers from around the world. This pristine body of water, surrounded by the towering peaks of the Alps, offers a haven of outdoor delights that truly ignite the spirit of exploration.

The Journey Begins: Travel to Hintersee Lake

Embarking on a journey to Hintersee Lake is an adventure in itself. As you wind your way through charming Austrian villages and lush forests, the anticipation of reaching this natural wonder builds with every turn. The drive itself is a feast for the eyes, with glimpses of cascading waterfalls and alpine meadows unfolding before you.

Camping by the Shores: Immersion in Nature

Camping enthusiasts will find their paradise at Hintersee Lake. Set up your tent along the shores, where the tranquil sound of lapping water will be your lullaby. Falling asleep under the star-studded Austrian sky, surrounded by the scent of pine trees, creates a camping experience that lingers in your memories.

Casting Lines: Fishing Haven

For anglers, Hintersee Lake is a dream come true. The crystal-clear waters are teeming with a variety of fish species, promising an exciting day of fishing. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a beginner trying your luck, the thrill of reeling in your catch against the backdrop of the majestic Alps is an experience like no other.

Trails of Discovery: Hiking in the Alpine Beauty

Hiking enthusiasts will find their hearts racing as they explore the myriad of trails that meander through the surrounding alpine beauty. From gentle paths that lead to breathtaking viewpoints to more challenging routes that take you to lofty heights, each step is a step closer to discovering the natural wonders that grace this region.

Nearby Stays: Five Enchanting Retreats

1. Hotel Bergblick: Embrace the rustic charm of this Alpine hotel that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

2. Gasthof Seefeldalm: Immerse yourself in the tranquility of the Austrian countryside in this cozy inn, where warm hospitality awaits.

3. Ferienwohnungen am Hintersee: Opt for a self-catering apartment near the lake, allowing you to create your own adventures while enjoying the comforts of home.

4. Landhotel Schützenhof: Indulge in the comforts of a traditional Austrian hotel with modern amenities, nestled within the embrace of nature.

5. Pension Wörndl: Experience authentic Austrian hospitality in this family-run guesthouse that offers a perfect blend of comfort and authenticity.

Hintersee Lake: Where Adventure Meets Serenity

Whether you're seeking the thrill of casting lines into pristine waters, embarking on alpine hikes that lead to breathtaking vistas, or simply longing for a peaceful retreat in the heart of nature, Hintersee Lake delivers. Its alluring charm, paired with the captivating beauty of the Austrian Alps, promises an adventure that awakens the senses and rejuvenates the soul.

Base Camping vs. Backpacking: Choosing Your Outdoor Adventure Style

When it comes to exploring the great outdoors, there are two popular approaches that outdoor enthusiasts often consider: base camping and backpacking. Each of these adventure styles offers unique experiences and benefits, catering to different preferences and objectives. In this article, we'll compare base camping and backpacking, highlighting their distinctive characteristics, advantages, and considerations to help you choose the best approach for your next outdoor adventure.

Base Camping:

What is Base Camping? Base camping involves setting up a stationary campsite in a specific location and using it as a central hub for day hikes, exploration, and outdoor activities in the surrounding area. Campers typically drive to the campsite and bring larger and more comfortable equipment, as they don't need to carry everything on their backs.

Advantages of Base Camping:

1. Comfort and Convenience: Base campers enjoy the luxury of setting up larger tents with more space for sleeping, storage, and relaxation. You can bring larger and more comfortable camping gear, including camping chairs, cooking equipment, and even more substantial food options.

2. Exploration: Base camping allows you to explore a wide area without carrying all your gear with you. You can embark on day hikes, wildlife observation, and other outdoor activities while returning to a well-equipped campsite each night.

3. Less Physical Demand: Base camping is generally less physically demanding than backpacking. Since you're not carrying all your gear while you explore, you can focus more on the activities themselves.

4. Group-Friendly: Base camping is an excellent option for groups of friends or families who want to spend quality time together without the challenges of carrying heavy packs.

Considerations for Base Camping:

• Location Selection: Choosing the right base camp location is crucial. It should be centrally located to your planned activities and have access to necessary amenities such as water sources and suitable terrain.

• Gear Transportation: While base camping offers comfort, you still need to transport your gear to and from the campsite. Make sure you have a reliable mode of transportation and a spacious vehicle.

Backpacking:

What is Backpacking? Backpacking involves carrying all your necessary gear and supplies in a backpack and moving from one campsite to another, exploring different areas over the course of your trip. Backpackers cover more ground and experience a greater sense of self-reliance.

Advantages of Backpacking:

1. Immersive Experience: Backpacking allows you to truly immerse yourself in the wilderness. You'll experience a stronger connection to nature and a greater sense of solitude.

2. Flexibility: With everything on your back, you're not tied to a single location. You can explore remote and less-visited areas that are inaccessible to those who stay at a base camp.

3. Challenge and Adventure: Backpacking presents physical and mental challenges that can be deeply rewarding. It's an opportunity to test your limits, adapt to changing conditions, and develop valuable outdoor skills.

4. Minimal Environmental Impact: Backpackers often follow Leave No Trace principles, minimizing their impact on the environment by carrying out all waste and leaving campsites as they found them.

Considerations for Backpacking:

• Pack Weight: Carrying everything you need on your back requires careful consideration of gear selection. Ultralight equipment can significantly reduce pack weight but might come at a higher cost.

• Physical Fitness: Backpacking requires a certain level of physical fitness, especially if you plan to cover long distances or traverse challenging terrain.

• Navigational Skills: Backpackers need to be proficient in navigation, including map reading, using a compass, and possibly using GPS devices.

Choosing the Right Style:

Ultimately, the choice between base camping and backpacking comes down to your preferences, objectives, and comfort level. Base camping offers comfort, convenience, and the ability to explore various activities from a central location. On the other hand, backpacking provides a more immersive and adventurous experience, allowing you to connect deeply with nature and challenge yourself.

Consider your fitness level, desired level of comfort, the terrain you wish to explore, and the kind of experience you want to have. Regardless of which style you choose, both base camping and backpacking offer incredible opportunities to escape the daily routine, connect with nature, and create lasting memories in the great outdoors.

Creating a Home Survival Kit: Essentials for Emergency Preparedness

Life is unpredictable, and while we can't foresee every challenge that might come our way, we can take proactive steps to ensure the safety and well-being of ourselves and our loved ones. One of the most important steps in emergency preparedness is assembling a home survival kit. A well-stocked survival kit can make a significant difference in how you navigate unexpected situations, from natural disasters to power outages. In this article, we'll guide you through the essential items that should be in a home survival kit, helping you and your family stay safe and comfortable during times of crisis.

Water and Food: 

Staying hydrated and nourished is crucial in any emergency situation. Aim to store at least one gallon of water per person per day for a minimum of three days. Non-perishable food items such as canned goods, dried fruits, granola bars, and ready-to-eat meals should be included. Consider dietary restrictions and preferences when selecting food items and remember to rotate them periodically to ensure freshness.

First Aid Supplies: 

A comprehensive first aid kit is essential for addressing minor injuries and health concerns. Your kit should include adhesive bandages, gauze, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, scissors, pain relievers, prescription medications, and any necessary medical supplies specific to your family's needs. A first aid manual can also be helpful for those without medical training.

Emergency Lighting: 

When the power goes out, having a reliable source of light is vital. Include flashlights, extra batteries, and battery-powered lanterns in your survival kit. Consider using LED lights, as they are energy-efficient and have a longer battery life.

Communication Tools: 

In times of crisis, staying connected to the outside world is essential. Include a battery-operated or hand-crank emergency radio to receive weather updates and important announcements. A fully charged cell phone with a portable charger can also be a valuable communication tool.

Personal Documents: 

Keep important documents in a waterproof container. Include copies of identification (IDs, passports), insurance policies, medical records, and birth certificates. It's also a good idea to have a USB drive containing digital copies of these documents.

Cash: 

In emergencies, access to electronic forms of payment may be limited. Keep a small amount of cash in your survival kit, including both small bills and coins.

Warmth and Shelter: 

In case you need to shelter in place, having warm clothing and blankets is crucial. Include extra layers, hats, gloves, and sturdy shoes. A mylar emergency blanket or sleeping bag can provide insulation and protection from the elements.

Tools and Multipurpose Items: 

Tools can come in handy for various tasks. Include a multipurpose tool, wrench or pliers for turning off utilities, duct tape, and a whistle for signaling for help.

Hygiene and Sanitation: 

Maintaining hygiene is important for health and well-being. Include items like hand sanitizer, soap, toothbrushes, toothpaste, feminine hygiene products, and garbage bags for waste disposal.

Entertainment and Comfort: 

In extended emergency situations, having items for comfort and entertainment can boost morale. Consider including playing cards, books, puzzles, or a favorite stuffed animal for children.

Special Needs and Pets: 

 If you have family members with special needs, don't forget to include any necessary items like medications, medical equipment, or adaptive devices. If you have pets, include pet food, water, medications, and a carrier.

Regular Check and Rotation: 

 Keep your survival kit up to date by checking it regularly. Rotate perishable items like water, food, and batteries to ensure they remain functional and fresh.

In conclusion, a well-prepared home survival kit is an essential asset in times of crisis. By assembling the right combination of supplies and staying organized, you can better navigate emergencies and provide for the safety and comfort of yourself and your loved ones. While we hope to never face such situations, being prepared can make all the difference when unexpected challenges arise.